Keppra: Health Benefits & Risks
What are the health benefits of Keppra?
Keppra is a brand name for the generic medication levetiracetam, which is an anticonvulsant medication used to treat epilepsy. It is used to control seizures in people with epilepsy, either alone or in combination with other medications. Some of the health benefits of Keppra (levetiracetam) include:
- Seizure control: Keppra is effective in reducing the frequency and severity of seizures in people with epilepsy. It is used to treat various types of seizures, including partial-onset seizures, myoclonic seizures, and tonic-clonic seizures.
- Minimal drug interactions: Keppra has fewer drug interactions compared to some other anticonvulsant medications, making it a good option for people who are taking multiple medications.
- Convenience of dosing: Keppra is typically taken twice daily, which can be more convenient than some other anticonvulsant medications that require more frequent dosing.
- Well-tolerated: Keppra is generally well-tolerated, with side effects that are usually mild to moderate. Common side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, irritability, and headache.
- Safety profile: Keppra has a relatively safe profile, with a low risk of serious side effects. It is well-suited for long-term use in people with epilepsy who require ongoing seizure control.
- Suitable for all age groups: Keppra is approved for use in adults and children as young as one month old, making it a suitable option for people of all age groups with epilepsy.
It’s important to note that while Keppra can be effective for controlling seizures, it may not be suitable for everyone. It’s essential to use Keppra only as prescribed by a healthcare provider and to follow their instructions carefully. If you have any questions or concerns about Keppra, talk to your healthcare provider.
What are the health risks of Keppra?
Keppra (levetiracetam) is generally considered safe and well-tolerated for most people, but like all medications, it can cause side effects and carry certain health risks. It’s important to be aware of these risks and discuss them with your healthcare provider before starting treatment. Some of the health risks associated with Keppra include:
- Behavioral changes: Keppra has been associated with behavioral changes, especially in children and young adults. These changes can include irritability, aggression, mood swings, and hyperactivity. It’s important to monitor for these changes, especially when starting treatment or changing the dose.
- Drowsiness and dizziness: Keppra can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and fatigue, which can affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. It’s important to avoid these activities if you experience these side effects.
- Suicidal thoughts and behavior: Like other antiepileptic drugs, Keppra may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior, especially in people with a history of depression or suicidal ideation. Close monitoring by a healthcare provider is necessary, especially when starting treatment or changing the dose.
- Decreased white blood cell count: Keppra can cause a decrease in the number of white blood cells, which can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of infections. It’s important to monitor for signs of infection, such as fever, sore throat, and flu-like symptoms, while taking Keppra.
- Serious skin reactions: Rarely, Keppra can cause serious skin reactions, such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis, which can be life-threatening. These reactions typically start with flu-like symptoms followed by a painful rash that spreads and blisters.
- Allergic reactions: Some people may experience allergic reactions to Keppra, including rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. These reactions can be serious and require immediate medical attention.
- Interaction with other medications: Keppra can interact with other medications, including other antiepileptic drugs, increasing the risk of side effects or reducing the effectiveness of the medication.
It’s important to use Keppra only as prescribed by a healthcare provider and to follow their instructions carefully. If you have any questions or concerns about Keppra, talk to your healthcare provider.
TL;DR: Keppra Summary
Keppra is a brand name for the prescription medication levetiracetam. It is an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug that is used to treat seizures in adults and children with epilepsy. Keppra works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain, which helps to prevent abnormal or excessive brain signals that can lead to seizures.
Keppra is available in various forms, including tablets, extended-release tablets, oral solutions, and injectable solutions. The dosage of Keppra will vary depending on the individual’s condition, medical history, and response to treatment. It is typically taken orally, usually one to two times a day as directed by a healthcare provider.
Common side effects of Keppra may include drowsiness, dizziness, fatigue, irritability, and headache. More severe side effects may include mood changes, depression, suicidal thoughts, and allergic reactions. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any severe or persistent side effects while taking Keppra.
Keppra can interact with other medications and supplements, so it is important to inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions or medications you are taking before starting treatment with Keppra.
It is important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions closely while taking Keppra and to attend regular follow-up appointments to monitor your response to treatment. Do not stop taking Keppra abruptly, as this can lead to an increased risk of seizures. If you wish to discontinue Keppra, talk to your healthcare provider about gradually tapering off the medication.
If you have any questions or concerns about taking Keppra, be sure to discuss them with your healthcare provider. It is important to seek medical advice if you have any concerns about your epilepsy or experience any negative side effects while taking Keppra.