What vaccines should adults take?

There are several important vaccines that adults should consider getting to protect themselves and others from serious diseases. The recommended vaccines for adults can vary based on factors such as age, health status, lifestyle, occupation, and travel plans. Here are some of the key vaccines that are typically recommended for most adults:

1. Influenza (flu) vaccine: An annual flu shot is recommended for all adults, especially those with chronic health conditions, older adults, pregnant women, and healthcare workers.
2. Tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (Tdap) vaccine: A single dose of Tdap is recommended for all adults, followed by a tetanus and diphtheria (Td) booster every 10 years.
3. Pneumococcal vaccine: Adults aged 65 and older, as well as those with certain chronic health conditions, should receive the pneumococcal vaccines (PCV13 and PPSV23) to protect against pneumococcal diseases like pneumonia, meningitis, and bloodstream infections.
4. Shingles vaccine: The shingles vaccine (Shingrix) is recommended for adults aged 50 and older to prevent shingles and its complications.
5. Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine: The HPV vaccine is recommended for adults up to age 26 to protect against certain types of cancers caused by HPV, including cervical cancer, colorectal cancer, and oropharyngeal cancer.
6. Hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccines: These vaccines are recommended for adults at increased risk of exposure to hepatitis A and hepatitis B viruses, such as healthcare workers, travelers to certain countries, and those with chronic liver diseases.
7. Meningococcal vaccine: Adults at increased risk for meningococcal disease, such as those with certain medical conditions or living in close quarters (e.g., college students), may need the meningococcal vaccine.
8. Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine: Adults born after 1957 who have not had measles, mumps, or rubella, or who have not been fully vaccinated, may need one or two doses of the MMR vaccine.

It’s important to discuss your specific vaccination needs with your healthcare provider, as they can provide personalized recommendations based on your age, health status, and other risk factors. Keeping up-to-date with recommended vaccinations can help protect adults from preventable diseases and reduce the spread of infections in the community.