Abilify: Health Benefits & Risks
What are the health benefits of Abilify?
Abilify (aripiprazole) is a medication used to treat various mental health conditions, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder (as an add-on treatment), irritability associated with autism, and Tourette’s disorder. It belongs to a class of medications known as atypical antipsychotics. Some of the health benefits of Abilify include:
- Management of schizophrenia: Abilify can help reduce symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and emotional withdrawal.
- Treatment of bipolar disorder: Abilify is used to treat manic and mixed episodes associated with bipolar disorder, as well as to help prevent future episodes.
- Adjunctive treatment for major depressive disorder: Abilify is sometimes used as an add-on treatment to antidepressants to help improve symptoms of major depressive disorder.
- Improvement in irritability associated with autism: Abilify can help reduce irritability, aggression, and self-injurious behaviors in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder.
- Management of Tourette’s disorder: Abilify can help reduce the frequency and severity of tics associated with Tourette’s disorder.
- Maintenance treatment: Abilify can be used as a maintenance treatment to help prevent the recurrence of symptoms in people with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.
It’s important to use Abilify only as prescribed by a healthcare provider and to follow their instructions carefully. Abilify may not be suitable for everyone and can cause side effects, so it’s important to discuss the potential risks and benefits with your healthcare provider before starting treatment.
What are the health risks of Abilify?
Abilify (aripiprazole) is a medication used to treat various mental health conditions, but like all medications, it carries certain health risks. It’s important to use Abilify only as directed and to be aware of the potential risks associated with its use. Some of the health risks of Abilify include:
- Increased risk of death in elderly patients: Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs like Abilify are at an increased risk of death. Abilify is not approved for the treatment of dementia-related psychosis.
- Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS): NMS is a rare but serious condition that can occur with the use of antipsychotic medications like Abilify. Symptoms may include high fever, muscle rigidity, altered mental status, and irregular heartbeat.
- Tardive dyskinesia: This is a condition characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements of the face and body, which may be irreversible. The risk of developing tardive dyskinesia may be higher in elderly patients treated with antipsychotic medications.
- Metabolic changes: Abilify can cause changes in metabolism, including weight gain, high blood sugar levels, and abnormal cholesterol levels. These changes can increase the risk of developing diabetes, heart disease, and other metabolic disorders.
- Orthostatic hypotension: Abilify can cause a drop in blood pressure when standing up, which can lead to dizziness or fainting.
- Hyperglycemia and diabetes: Abilify can cause an increase in blood sugar levels, which can lead to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) and, in some cases, diabetes.
- Increased risk of falls: Elderly patients treated with antipsychotic medications like Abilify are at an increased risk of falls, which can lead to fractures or other injuries.
- Seizures: Abilify can lower the seizure threshold, increasing the risk of seizures, especially in people with a history of seizures or other risk factors.
It’s important to talk to your healthcare provider about the potential risks and benefits of Abilify before starting treatment. If you experience any side effects while taking Abilify, contact your healthcare provider.
TL; DR: Abilify Summary
Abilify (aripiprazole) is a prescription medication used to treat various mental health conditions, including:
- Schizophrenia: Abilify is approved for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults and adolescents aged 13-17.
- Bipolar Disorder: Abilify is used to treat manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder in adults and pediatric patients aged 10-17.
- Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): Abilify is used as an adjunct (add-on) treatment to antidepressants for adults with MDD.
- Autism Spectrum Disorder: Abilify is approved for the treatment of irritability associated with autism spectrum disorder in pediatric patients aged 6-17.
Abilify is an atypical antipsychotic medication that works by modulating the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, such as dopamine and serotonin. This helps to alleviate the symptoms of the mental health conditions it is used to treat.
Some of the common side effects of Abilify include restlessness, difficulty staying still, nausea, vomiting, headache, and weight gain. It is important to take Abilify as prescribed by a healthcare provider and to monitor for any side effects. Regular check-ups with the prescribing doctor are recommended while taking this medication.
Overall, Abilify can be an effective treatment option for individuals with the approved mental health conditions when used under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional.